2023年英语a级12月真题答案 2023年英语a级12月真题

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2023年12月英语a级答案什么时候出

2023年12月10日以后。

根据沪江英语网提示英语a级答案考试答案公布时间:2023年12月10日11:30以后。

英语A级相当于大学英语三级考试，略低于CET4，根据大专院校学生能力而设的考试等级。

2023年12月的大学英语A级试卷答案

12月24英语四级试卷A

作者：丁晓钟 / 黄强 来源：点点英语

Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Part 1 Section A

1 A) See a doctor

B) Stay in bed for a few days.

C) Get treatment in a better hospital.

D) Make a phone call to the doctor.

2 A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.

B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.

C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.

D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train.

3 A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.

B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.

C)She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.

D)She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.

4 A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.

B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.

C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.

D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.

5 A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.

B)It remains almost the same as before.

C)There are more extremes in the weather.

D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.

6 A)At a publishing house.

B)At a bookstore.

C)In a reading room

D)In Prof. Jordan’s office

7 A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.

B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.

C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.

D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.

8 A)Priority should be given to listening.

B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.

C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.

D)Reading should come before listening.

9 A)It can help solve complex problems.

B)It will most likely prove ineffective

C)It is a new weapon against terrorists.

D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.

10 A)Help the company recruit graduate students.

B)Visit the electronics company next week.

C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.

D)Apply for a job in the electronics company

Section B

Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11 A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.

B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.

C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.

12 A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.

B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.

C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.

D)It adjusts their blood pressure.

13 A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.

B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.

C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.

D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.

Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14 A)They strongly believe in family rules.

B)They are very likely to succeed in life.

C)They tend to take responsibility for themselves

D)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.

B)They often have a poor sense of direction.

C)They get less attention from their parents.

D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.

16 A)They usually don’t follow family rules.

C)They are less likely to be successful in life.

D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.

Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17 A)They wanted to follow his example.

B)They fully supported his undertaking.

C)They were puzzled by his decision.

D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.

18 A)It is more exciting than space travel.

B)It is much cheaper than space travel.

C)It is much safer than space travel.

D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.

19 A)They both attract scientists’ attention

C)They are both thought-provoking.

D)They may both lead to surprising findings.

C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.

D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.

Part II

Reading comprehension (35 minutes)

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow. the company has to look overseas.

Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. ”Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.

With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.

21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that_____.

A) Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market

B) Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.

D) People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips

22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?

A) Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.

B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.

C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.

D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.

23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.

A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands

B)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands

C)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits

D)products identified as American will have promising market value

24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?

B)To promote the company's strategy of globalization.

D)To compete with other American chip producers.

25.Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market_____.

A)won't affect the eating habits of the local people

B)will lead to economic imperialism

C)will be in the interest of the local people

D)won’t spoil the taste of their chips

Passage Two

Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.

The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.

Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38schools.

At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election., when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.

In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.

Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.

“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”

At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”

26.What has happened to the Vrain School District?

A)A huge financial problem has arisen.

B)Many schools there are mismanaged.

C)Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.

27.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?

A)They felt somewhat helpless about it.

B) They accused those responsible for it.

C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.

D) They demanded a through investigation.

28.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is_________.

A)unavoidable

B)unthinkable

C)insolvable

D)irreversible

29.Why did Coffman request an investigation?

A)To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.

B)To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.

C)To make sure that the school principals were innocent.

D)To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.

30.Three high school students started a website in order to__________.

A)attract greater public attention to their needs

B)appeal to the public for contributions and donations

C)expose officials who neglected their duties

D)keep people properly informed of the crisis

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.

31. The passage is mainly about______

A) the benefits of manageable stress

B)stay away from

C)run out of

D)put up with

32. The word “shun”(Line 1,Para.1) most probably means________.

A)cut down on

B)stay away from

C)run out of

D)put up with

33.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_______

A)people under stress tend to have a poor memory

B)people who can’t get their job done experience more stress

D)stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs

34.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3,the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because______.

A) the video was not enjoyable at all

B) the outcome was beyond their control

C)they knew little about surgical procedures

D)they felt no pressure while watching the video

35.Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that______.

A)a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body

B)stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain

C)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function

D)a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress.

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.

If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: ” I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset” ; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.

Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.

These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.

But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

36.If a mother adds ”but” to an apology,________.

A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized.

B) she does not realize that the child has

been hurt

C) the child may find the apology easier to accept

D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology

37.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means”_______”

A)You have good reason to get upset

B)I’m aware you’re upset ,but I’m not to blame

C)I apologize for hurting your feelings

D)I’m at fault for making you upset

38.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______.

A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises

B)it may make the other person feel guilty

C)it is vague and ineffective

D)it is hurtful and insulting

39.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry______.

A)the complexities involved should be ignored

B)their ages should be taken into account

C)parents need to set them a good example

D)parents should be patient and tolerant

40.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _________.

A)a social issue calling for immediate attention

B)not necessary among family members

C)a sign of social progress

D) not as simple as it seems

PartIII Vocabulary (20minutes)

41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.

A)terminal B)benefit C)fate D)estimate

42.To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.

A)treatment B)delivery C)transmission D)departure

43.These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.

A)enthusiasm B)authority C)convention D)faith

44.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______of the murder committed last month.

A)observers B)witnesses C)audiences D)viewers

45.Politically these nations tend to be ______,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.

A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady

A)take to B)take out C)take away D)take on

47."You try to get some sleep. I'll _____the patient's breakfast, "said the nurse.

A)see to B)stick to C)get to D)lead to

48.TheLondon Marathon is a difficult race._______, thousands of runners participate every year.

A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless

49.The bank refused to ______him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.

A)credit B)borrow C)loan D)lease

50.The more a nation's companies _______factories abroad, the smaller that country's recorded exports will be.

A)lie B)spot C)stand D)locate

51.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______for breaking the law.

A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval

52.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____in the coastal city.

A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations

53.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____of milk.

A)storage B)reserve C)resource D)source

54."This light is too______ for me to read by. Don;t we have a brighter bulb some where": said the elderly man.

A)mild B)dim C)minute D)slight

55.We have arranged to go to the cinema on

2023年12月3日雅思听力真题(网友回忆版)

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12月3日的托福考试刚刚落下帷幕，大家一定迫不及待地想知道托福考题答案，小钟老师托福频道为您带来第一手托福真题资讯，欢迎访问【托福真题】频道查看更多托福真题及解析。下面是小钟老师为大家整理的2023年12月3日雅思听力真题(网友回忆版)，供广大考生参考。

2023年12月3日雅思听力真题(网友回忆版)：

Section1 给小朋友找保姆 比较常规的填空 考了电话号码 时间啥的记得有个 music washing

Section2 选择 加配对 教室配对课程

Section3 配对

Section4 讲各个国家的学校建设 填空

延伸阅读：雅思听力评分标准解析

1、在听力部分，每答对一题得一分

对于第一点，曾经有人分析听力每套题的第一和第二部分比三、四部分简单，所以第三、四部分的错误要多扣分。我认为这种分析不够准确。因为该评分标准明确提出每答对一题得一分，故尔每个部分中每个题目的分值是一样的。

我建议，尤其是对于基础相对比较薄弱的考生，要把第一和第二部分作为得分的重点。如果前面两个部分错误保证在3-5个以内，后面两个部分再做对5-8个，那么基本可以得到5-6分。对于目标分数比较高的考生，前面两个部分的错误一定要尽量控制在3个以内，后面两个部分的错误控制在5个以内，那么7-7.5分就比较容易了。想得到8分或者以上的同学，前面两个部分要保证基本不犯错误，才有可能达到目标。

2、如果答案是英文字母或数字，你只能填入所需的答案数量的字母或数字。比如，如果一个答案是要求填一个英文字母或数字，那你只能填一个;如果你提供了多个字母或数字，答案就算错。

这一点主要是针对选择题和搭配题。在单项选择的答案中，只能写一个正确的字母，否则算错。在多选题的答案中，如果是两个或者是两个以上的题号，每个题号后面只能写一个正确的字母，但是顺序可以颠倒。比如：

Q21-23 CIRCLE 3 CORRECT LETTERS，如果答案分别是A，B，C那么答案可以写成：

答案示例

如果其中一个是错误的，那么只扣除一道题目的分数。考生容易犯的低级错误是把2-3个题目的答案全部放在一个题号后面(见上面的表格)，如果把A、B、C三个字母全部放在21题后面，结果从21题开始，后面所有的题目都会写错行，导致不可估量的损失。

如果是只有一个题号的多选题，在答题纸上写答案的时候，只要一个字母错就会算错，因为一个题目不会有半分;考生曾经犯过的低级错误是把一个题目的答案放在两个题号后面，也会导致后面的全错。

建议大家在考试之前，在做完题目之后多抄写两次答案，这样就可以避免类似的错误。

3、答案可以采用大写或小写

关于大小写的问题有两个版本。有考官说：所有的答案大写和小写均可接受。也有的考官说：专有名词必须大写。我更倾向与后面一种说法。比如，答案是Mr. Green，假如你写成Mr. green，那么就变成了“绿先生”。

建议考生在抄写答案的时候，如果不清楚，最好写成大写。这样肯定不会算错。比如，在中国的考试中，问答题的答案要求第一个字母必须大写;在雅思考试中问答题的答案不要求大写第一个字母，但是如果你大写的话肯定也不会算错。

4、括号中的文字可以任意选用---这些字虽然是正确的，但并非一定要使用。

在剑桥系列的听力答案中，经常会出现这样的情况：April (the) 18th , put (it) together或者(the) best buy。在这个答案中，括号里面的“the, it”是可有可无的。要注意，能够放在括号里面的只能是一些不重要的单词，如果不写的话肯定不会影响答案的意思。

建议考生遇到这样的情况，最好在不超过字数要求的时候保留这些并不太重要的单词。最好不要在答案中加带括号的单词，因为括号中的单词如果错误或者不应该有的话，答案算是错误的。(见第八点)

5、替代答案以斜线分隔

这个问题是本次澳洲之行最大的收获之一。我们在剑桥系列的答案中经常会见到下面这样的情况：15/15people, move around/move about, the best/the best buy/safe, a term/one term, 2 modules/for 2 terms, a topic/one topic, children’s education/their children’s education。但是请各位考生同学们注意，这只是在答题纸上表示出了各种有可能对的答案而已。作为阅卷的考官可以依据这些不同的答案来判断考生是否写了其中的一个，然后来判定考生是否得分。就如同在前文第二点中关于选择题的答案的写法是一个道理，如果在答题纸上写两个或以上题号的多选题的答案时，不能在一个题号后面写所有的答案，即便是加上“OR”也不允许。例如：在21-23题写答案的时候，不允许写成：21A OR B OR C，22，22B OR C OR A，23C OR A OR B。这样写答案是绝对不允许的。否则你可以写成A OR B OR C OR D OR E。

建议考生在遇到类似的情况的时候，一定要记得只写一个答案。我们不应该让考官来做选择题，这样考官会选择不给分。

6、如果答案指定你必须使用几个字或一个(或多个)数字，你若使用超过指定数目的答案，将会被扣分。比如，如果问题规定你的答案不能超过3个字，而正确答案是“black leather coat”，你的答案若是“coat of black leather”，就算答错。

在雅思听力考试中，凡是要求写答案的题目要求中都会出现“no more than three words”，“no more than 2 words”或“only one word or number”的字样。考生在写答案的时候要特别注意这些要求。很多人可能最熟悉的是“no more than three words”，容易忽略“no more than 2 words”。在此，我建议学生在预测的过程中把题目要求中的字数要求勾出来，这样就可以避免类似的低级错误。

关于字数要求的满足，我建议同学们使用两个得到考官认可的技巧：

1) 省略小品词---如果答案总字数超过题目要求的时候，我们可以省略答案中的一些连词、冠词和介词。比如：(a) double bedroom, near (the) railway station, (in the) entrance hall等等。像AND，OR等一些词都可以省略。

2) 加连字符---我们还可以在一些相关的单词之间加上连字符。比如：a double bedroom可以写成a double-bedroom, near the railway station可以写成near the railway-station, in the entrance hall可以写成in the entrance-hall。

7、如果是填充题，你只需要把正确答案写在答题纸上。比如要填充“in the ____”，正确答案应该是“morning”，而你如果写“in the morning”，就算答错。

关于该问题，一位叫做Steve Ruston的前考官明确表示，如果重复题目中的任何一个，哪怕是一个小品词都会影响得分。

在此，我建议大家在听之前一定要做好预测的工作，作完题目在抄写完答案之后一定要注意检查答案是否重复了题目中的单词。

8、所有答案必须拼写正确(包括括号中的词)。

在雅思听力考试中，只要出现拼写错误，不得分。但是有一个例外：如果答案是没有拼写的人名或者地名，只要你的答案符合读音规则是可以接受的。比如：Forest=Forrest，Allen=Alen，Anna=Ana。

建议考生在平时的学习当中要注意读音规则---一个字母组合会发不同的音;不同的字母组合会发同一个音。比如：OU在pour，out，double，shoulder，soup，could中的发音都不相同;IE，EE，EA，AE，EO，OE，E，I，EY等很多不同的字母组合都可以发/i：/的音。读音规则好比是一个书架，考生认识的单词好比是书，如果单词都按照规律在大脑的“书架”上整齐排列，那么考生们的反映速度会快很多。

关于单、复数的问题，考官的建议是：如果不影响理解，两者均可。我的建议是：从上下文进行分析，决定用哪一种形式。如果无法判断，复数相对比较保险。因为在一般情况下，只要不是特指，英语习惯用复数形式。

9、美式或英式拼写方法都可以接受。

英语考试中，单词的拼写一般都接受来自不同国家的习惯性拼写，当然IELTS也不例外。比如：neighbour=neighbor, metre=meter。在此，Steve Ruston建议大家在写答案的时候统一用某一个类别的拼写，最好不要交叉使用。

另外，在写答案的时候可以用你习惯的单词来回答问题。比如：shopping mall=shopping center，flat=apartment, dustbin=garbage can。但是也要注意单词使用的统一性，不要一处用美国英语，而另外一个地方又用英式英语。

10、所有数字、日期、货币等的标准替代符号均可接受。

在雅思听力考试中会经常把数字、日期和货币作为考点。在写这一类答案的时候，既可以写成英语单词也可以写成阿拉伯数字或者是金钱符号。比如：twenty=20;ten percent=10%;July，20th=July，20;15 dollars=$15;120pounds=￡120。在此我提醒大家要注意：关于金钱的单词要写在数字的后面，而符号要写在数字的前面。

建议大家最好使用阿拉伯数字和金钱符号，这样既节省时间又可以节约空间。因为10%只算一个单词，而ten percent则算两个单词。另外，使用这些符号也不容易犯错误。

有一个需要特别注意的是：20 minutes 30 seconds不能写成20’30’’，只能写成20.5 minutes。因为20 feet 30 inches在英语中的习惯性表达方式也是20’30’’，这样会引起歧义。

11、所有标准缩写均可接受。

关于缩写的问题，雅思听力考试经常会出现。比如：街道有很多种说法，Street=St，Road=Rd，Boulevard=Blvd，Avenue=Ave，Drive=Dr;一些组织，United Nations=UN，United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization=UNESCO;一些称呼，Doctor=Dr，Professor=Prof，等等。

建议考生最好使用熟悉的标准缩写，但是不能用错。比如：20 minutes不能写成20m，因为这可能会与20米混淆。

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